melon pan.
note: this recipe is adapted from rose world’s melon pan recipe.
ingredients
bread dough
140g whole milk
1 3/4 tsps active dry yeast
40g granulated sugar
150g bread flour
80g all-purpose flour
1/4 tsp kosher salt
2 tbsps unsalted butter, room temperature
matcha cookie dough
50g (about 3 1/2 tbsps) unsalted butter, room temperature
50g granulated sugar
1 egg
120g all-purpose flour
1/4 tsp baking powder
1tsp matcha powder
granulated sugar - to coat the cookie layer
tools
digital scale
whisk
stand mixer with dough hook (optional)
large mixing bowl
plastic wrap
plastic bench scraper or knife
large baking sheet
parchment paper
wire rack
steps
make the bread dough: heat milk in the microwave for about 30-40 seconds (~110F), then add in yeast and whisk well. let it sit for about 5 minutes until foamy. then add in sugar and whisk
add bread flour, all-purpose flour, & salt to stand mixer bowl and add in yeast mixture. with dough hook, mix on low until bread dough comes together and separates from the sides of the bowl. it should mainly be stuck on the hook and the bottom of the bowl (about 5 minutes)
add in butter, one tbsp at a time - mix on low until all incorporated. this can take some time, but it will get there!
increase the speed to medium-high and knead bread dough for about 2-3 minutes until smooth and tacky
form bread dough into a smooth ball. place it into a large greased bowl (use 1/2 tsp oil), cover and let proof for 1-2 hours, until doubled in size
make the cookie dough: with a whisk or hand mixer, cream butter until light and fluffy. add in sugar and mix. add in the egg. add in the dry ingredients (all-purpose flour, baking powder, & matcha powder) and mix well, it should come together like soft cookie dough. shape it into a rough rectangle and tightly wrap with plastic wrap, chill for at least 1 hour or until 1st proof of bread dough is done
after 1-2 hours, punch bread dough to deflate and remove excess air
on a lightly floured surface, divide bread dough into 8 equal pieces, roughly 70g each. roll each piece of bread dough into a round ball
likewise, divide cookie dough into 8 equal pieces. i eyeballed it and cut the rectangle into 8 pieces
cover one piece of cookie dough with plastic wrap/parchment paper on both side, then gently but quickly roll out cookie dough. it should be large enough to cover one round bread ball
place rolled out cookie dough (on the plastic wrap/parchment paper) directly on top of the bread ball and flip. start peeling cookie dough from the plastic wrap/parchment paper and wrap/press the cookie onto bread ball
with a plastic bench scraper or knife, create the melon pattern: just on the cookie part, make 3 cuts horizontally and 3 cuts vertically, like a grid
dip cookie covered bread ball in sugar and place on baking sheet lined with parchment paper. repeat 7 more times
proof for another 40 minutes to 1 hour
bake for about 15-20 minutes at 350F until the cookie layer is crisp and slightly brown. you may want to rotate the baking sheet half way through for a more even baking
let cool slightly before serving
enjoy!
notes
a stand mixer in step 2 is optional. you can use your hands or a spatula to combine the bread dough
i like rolling out my cookie dough on a piece of parchment paper for a more smooth and even surface